ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±… | πŸ“’[ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›]μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²­λ ΄ 및 λΆ€νŒ¨ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”_ν™©μ§€νƒœ μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ› 25 개의 μžμ„Έν•œ λ‹΅λ³€

당신은 주제λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ “ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±… – πŸ“’[ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›]μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²­λ ΄ 및 λΆ€νŒ¨ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”_ν™©μ§€νƒœ μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›“? λ‹€μŒ μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬μ˜ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ ppa.maxfit.vn μ—μ„œ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅λ³€ν•΄ λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€: https://ppa.maxfit.vn/blog/. λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ 닡을 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž‘μ„±μž ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›(KICJ) 이(κ°€) μž‘μ„±ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ—λŠ” 쑰회수 6회 및 μ’‹μ•„μš” μ—†μŒ 개의 μ’‹μ•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±… μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ™μ˜μƒ 보기

μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 주의 깊게 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  읽고 μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”!

dμ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ πŸ“’[ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›]μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²­λ ΄ 및 λΆ€νŒ¨ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”_ν™©μ§€νƒœ μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ› – ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±… μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 세뢀정보λ₯Ό μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ„Έμš”

β€œμŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²­λ ΄ 및 λΆ€νŒ¨ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”β€
λΌλŠ” 주제둜 ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ› ν™©μ§€νƒœ μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›κ³Ό
ν•¨κ»˜ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ•˜λŠ”λ°μš”. πŸ˜€
더 μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹  뢄듀은
μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„μ˜ λΆ€νŒ¨ μ‹€νƒœ 및 κ΄€λ ¨ μ œλ„κ°œμ„  μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό μ°Έκ³ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”! πŸ“–
πŸ“•μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„μ˜ λΆ€νŒ¨ μ‹€νƒœ 및 κ΄€λ ¨ μ œλ„κ°œμ„  연ꡬ λ³΄κ³ μ„œ 보기
https://www.kicj.re.kr/board.es?mid=a10101000000\u0026bid=0001\u0026act=view\u0026list_no=10534
#ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ› #ν˜•μ‚¬λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ› #슀포츠 #λΆ€νŒ¨ #μŠ€ν¬μΈ λΉ„λ¦¬ #μ‘°μ§μ‚¬μœ ν™” #μŠ€ν¬μΈ μœ€λ¦¬μ„Όν„°

ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±… μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›

μ •λΆ€μΆœμ—°μ—°κ΅¬κΈ°κ΄€, ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±… 및 법무정책 뢄석·연ꡬ, μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œ, ν•™μˆ κ°„ν–‰λ¬Ό, 범죄와 ν˜•μ‚¬μ‚¬λ²• 톡계정보 포털(CCJS), λΉ„κ΅ν˜•μ‚¬λ²•DB, λ””μ§€ν„Έλ„μ„œκ΄€ 검색 λ“± 제곡.

+ 여기에 ν‘œμ‹œ

Source: www.kicj.re.kr

Date Published: 5/21/2021

View: 561

ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…ν•™νšŒ

ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…ν•™νšŒμ˜ γ€Œεˆ‘δΊ‹ζ”Ώη­–γ€λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ—°κ΅¬μž¬λ‹¨ β€œλ“±μž¬β€ ν•™μˆ μ§€μ΄λ©° μ—° 4회(3μ›”, 6μ›”, 9μ›”, 12μ›”) λ°œκ°„ 되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

+ 여기에 더 보기

Source: kcriminology.org

Date Published: 2/10/2022

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ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±… – YES24

ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…. : 범죄 μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” μ—†λ‹€. [ 제2판 ]. λ°°μ’…λŒ€,ν™μ˜κΈ° μ € | 홍문사 |Β …

+ 더 읽기

Source: www.yes24.com

Date Published: 3/2/2021

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ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…/ꡐ정 | ν˜•λ²• | 법학 | – ꡐ보문고

ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…κ³Ό μ‚¬λ²•μ œλ„μ— κ΄€ν•œ 평가 연ꡬ 15: λ―Όμ˜κ΅λ„μ†Œ 운영 10λ…„μ˜ μ„±κ³Ό 뢄석 및 λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆ. κΆŒμˆ˜μ§„ ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬γ†λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ› 2021.12.01.

+ 여기에 더 보기

Source: www.kyobobook.co.kr

Date Published: 7/12/2021

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ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±… <κ°„ν–‰λ¬Ό < KISS

λ°œν–‰κΈ°κ΄€ : ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…ν•™νšŒ κ°„ν–‰λ¬Ό : ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±… 34ꢌ 1호 λ°œν–‰ 연도 : 2022 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€ : pp. 7-40 (34 pages). ν‚€μ›Œλ“œ 초둝 κΈ°κ΄€ 미인증. λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œ. (기관인증 ν•„μš”)Β …

+ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό 클릭

Source: kiss.kstudy.com

Date Published: 2/15/2022

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ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…ν•™νšŒ

이 κ·œμ •μ€ μ—°κ΅¬μœ€λ¦¬μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 방지 및 κ±΄μ „ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μœ€λ¦¬μ˜ 확보λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 기본적인 원칙과 λ°©ν–₯을 μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ , ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…ν•™νšŒ(μ΄ν•˜ ‘ν•™νšŒ’라 함) νšŒμ›μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬μœ€λ¦¬μœ„λ°˜Β …

+ 여기에 μžμ„Ένžˆ 보기

Source: kcriminology.jams.or.kr

Date Published: 6/26/2021

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μ£Όμ œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 이미지 ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±…

μ£Όμ œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 더 λ§Žμ€ 사진을 μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ πŸ“’[ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›]μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²­λ ΄ 및 λΆ€νŒ¨ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”_ν™©μ§€νƒœ μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›. λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ κ΄€λ ¨ 이미지λ₯Ό λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 더 λ§Žμ€ κ΄€λ ¨ 기사λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

πŸ“’[ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›]μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²­λ ΄ 및 λΆ€νŒ¨ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”_ν™©μ§€νƒœ μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›
πŸ“’[ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›]μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²­λ ΄ 및 λΆ€νŒ¨ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”_ν™©μ§€νƒœ μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›

μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 기사 평가 ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±…

  • Author: ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›(KICJ)
  • Views: 쑰회수 6회
  • Likes: μ’‹μ•„μš” μ—†μŒ
  • Date Published: 2022. 8. 18.
  • Video Url link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_hVlOYEsWc

ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…ν•™νšŒλŠ” 법학, 범죄학, μ‚¬νšŒν•™, 심리학 λ“±

​각 λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 전문가듀이 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ—¬ ν™œλ™ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν•™μžλŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  νŒμ‚¬, 검사, λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬, κ²½μ°°, ꡐ도관, λ³΄ν˜Έκ΄€μ°°κ΄€ λ“± ​법λ₯ μ‹€λ¬΄κ°€λ“€κ³Ό

β€‹λ²”μ£„ν”Όν•΄μžλ‹¨μ²΄λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œλ―Όλ‹¨μ²΄μ˜ ν™œλ™κ°€λ“€λ„ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•™λ¬Έμ μœΌλ‘œ ꡐλ₯˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

YES24

κ³ λ €λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 학뢀와 λŒ€ν•™μ›μ„, 독일 λ² λ₯Όλ¦°λŒ€ν•™(Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin)μ—μ„œ 박사과정을 λ§ˆμ³€λ‹€. 독일 λ§‰μŠ€ν”Œλž‘ν¬ μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ—μ„œ 연ꡬ원, κ°€ν†¨λ¦­λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•ν•™λΆ€μ—μ„œ ꡐ수둜 μΌν•œ κ²½λ ₯이 있고, μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ³ λ €λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™κ³Ό λ²•ν•™μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™μ›μ˜ ꡐ수둜 μž¬μ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. β€œκ΅­κ°€ν˜•λ²ŒκΆŒμ˜ ν•œκ³„λ‘œμ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 흐름(Zeitablauf als Grenze des staatlichen Strafanspru…

κ³ λ €λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 학뢀와 λŒ€ν•™μ›μ„, 독일 λ² λ₯Όλ¦°λŒ€ν•™(Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin)μ—μ„œ 박사과정을 λ§ˆμ³€λ‹€. 독일 λ§‰μŠ€ν”Œλž‘ν¬ μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ—μ„œ 연ꡬ원, κ°€ν†¨λ¦­λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•ν•™λΆ€μ—μ„œ ꡐ수둜 μΌν•œ κ²½λ ₯이 있고, μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ³ λ €λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™κ³Ό λ²•ν•™μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™μ›μ˜ ꡐ수둜 μž¬μ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. β€œκ΅­κ°€ν˜•λ²ŒκΆŒμ˜ ν•œκ³„λ‘œμ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 흐름(Zeitablauf als Grenze des staatlichen Strafanspruchs, Frankfurt a. M., u. a., 2005)β€μ΄λΌλŠ” λ…Όλ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ λ°•μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μ·¨λ“ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, β€œμ£„ν˜•λ²•μ •μ£Όμ˜μ˜ 근본적 μ˜λ―Έβ€, β€œλ²•κ°œλ…μš”μ†Œμ˜ λ²•λΉ„νŒμž‘μš©β€ λ“± μ—¬λŸ¬ 편의 글을 λ°œν‘œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2013λ…„μ—λŠ” β€œactio libera in causa: ν˜•λ²• 제10μ‘° 제3ν•­μ˜ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ ν•΄μ„β€μ΄λΌλŠ” λ…Όλ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬λ²•ν•™νšŒλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ •μ•”ν•™μˆ μƒμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€.

ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±… <κ°„ν–‰λ¬Ό < KISS

초둝보기 이 글은 λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€(metaverse)λΌλŠ” κ°€μƒμ˜ κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” ν–‰νƒœμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…μ μΈ κΈ°μ΄ˆλ…Όμ˜μ΄λ‹€. λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ—μ„œμ˜ ‘메타’λŠ” κ°€μƒκ³΅κ°„μ΄λΌλŠ” 의미이자, ν˜„μ‹€κ³΅κ°„κ³Ό 차원이 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ—μ„œμ˜ ‘κ°€μƒν–‰μœ„’에 ν˜„μ‹€μ˜ ν˜•μ‚¬κ·œλ²”μ΄ 적용되기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 차원을 λ›°μ–΄λ„˜μ„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν˜„μ‹€κ·œλ²”μ΄ 차원을 λ›°μ–΄λ„˜μ–΄ λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ— 적용될 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이 글은 ν˜„μ‹€κ·œλ²”μ— 이미 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€μ˜ 법리λ₯Ό μœ μΆ”ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•΄ λ³Έ ν›„, ꢁ극적인 해결을 μœ„ν•œ λ°©μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ ν˜„μ‹€κ·œλ²”μ—μ„œ λ²•μ΅μ˜ κΈ°μ΄ˆκ°€ λ˜λŠ” μΈκ²©κΆŒμ„ λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ™€ 같은 νŠΉμ • μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ³΅κ°„κΉŒμ§€ 적극적으둜 ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ ‘ν–‰μœ„’와 ‘법읡’의 근거둜 μ‚Όκ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 이λ₯Έλ°” ‘사이버 인격ꢌ’의 κ°œλ…μ„ λ„μž…ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€ λ˜ν•œ ν˜„μ‹€μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 인간듀에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œ ν˜•μ„±λœ μ‚¬νšŒκ³΅κ°„μ΄λΌλ©΄ ν˜„μ‹€μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μΈκ°„μ—κ²Œ μΈμ •λ˜κ³  λ³΄ν˜Έλ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  기본적 κΆŒλ¦¬λŠ” λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ—μ„œλ„ ν™•μΈλ˜κ³  μ‘΄μ€‘λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©°, λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…μ΄ 지ν–₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ°©ν–₯성이 여기에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€. λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ—λŠ” 물리적 싀체λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” ν˜„μ‹€κ·œλ²”μ˜ 법읡체계가 직접 μž‘λ™ν•  수 μ—†κ² μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 싀체λ₯Ό ‘인식’ν•  수 있고 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μΈμ‹λœ 싀체가 ν˜„μ‹€μ˜ 물리적 싀체와 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ κ°™κ±°λ‚˜ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄, κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μΈμ‹λœ κ°€μΉ˜μ™€ 의미λ₯Ό μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜κ³  λ³΄ν˜Έν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ·œλ²”κ³Ό λ²•μ΅μ˜ 체계λ₯Ό ꡬ성할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. 이 κΈ€μ—μ„œ λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ—μ„œμ˜ ν˜•μ‚¬μ •μ±…μ  지ν–₯점을 λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ‘사이버 인격ꢌ’은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ·œλ²”μ²΄κ³„μ˜ λ§ˆλ ¨μ„ μœ„ν•œ λ°”νƒ•κ°œλ…μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.

This article is a basic criminal policy discussion on behaviors occurring in a virtual space called the metaverse. In the metaverse, ‘meta’ means virtual space and has a different dimension from the real space, so in order to apply real criminal norms to ‘virtual behavior’ in the metaverse, it must be able to transcend the dimension. Regarding the problem of how the reality norm can be applied to the metaverse beyond the dimension, this article seeks to infer some legal principles that already exist in the reality norm. And as a method for the ultimate solution, we would like to actively extend the personal right of the reality norm to a specific cyberspace such as the metaverse and use it as the basis for ‘act’ and ‘legal interest’. In other words, I would like to propose a way to introduce the concept of the so-called ‘cyber personality right’. If the metaverse is also a social space formed by humans in the real world, the basic rights to be recognized and protected by humans in the real world should be confirmed and respected in the metaverse, and the criminal policy direction for the metaverse is here. In the metaverse, the legal system of reality rules centered on physical entities cannot directly operate. However, if we can ‘recognize’ reality-like entities in the metaverse, norms and legal systems that can respect and protect recognized values and meanings must be established. ‘Cyber personality right’, which is proposed in this article to prepare the criminal policy direction in the metaverse, can be said to be the basic concept for preparing such a normative system.

초둝보기 1956λ…„ λ‹€νŠΈλ¨ΈμŠ€ λŒ€ν•™κ΅(Dartmouth College)μ—μ„œ 개졜된 ν•™νšŒμ—μ„œ ‘인곡지λŠ₯(Artificial Intelligence)’μ΄λž€ μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό 처음으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 이후 λ°˜λ°±λ…„μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지났닀. 그리고 2016λ…„ λ°”λ‘‘ λ‘λŠ” 인곡지λŠ₯ ‘μ•ŒνŒŒκ³ (AlphaGo)’의 λ“±μž₯ 이후 인곡지λŠ₯ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 정뢀와 κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 각쒅 μœ‘μ„± κ³„νš 및 λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ νˆ¬μžκ°€ 이어지고 μžˆλ‹€. ν˜•μ‚¬λ²•ν•™μ—μ„œλ„ 인곡지λŠ₯ 기술이 싀체법 및 μ ˆμ°¨λ²•μƒ 관여될 μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 κ°€λŠ₯성에 μ£Όλͺ©μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°, 특히 범죄 μˆ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 두 좕인 κ²½μ°°κ³Ό κ²€μ°°μ—μ„œλŠ” μˆ˜λ…„ μ „λΆ€ν„° 인곡지λŠ₯ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μˆ˜μ‚¬ 과정에 발빠λ₯΄κ²Œ λ„μž…Β·μ μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 인곡지λŠ₯ 기술이 기본적으둜 λΉ…λ°μ΄ν„°μ˜ 좕적 및 처리 κΈ°μˆ μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 점과 범죄 μˆ˜μ‚¬ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ •λ³΄λž€ λ²”μ£„μž, ν”Όν•΄μž, λͺ©κ²©μž λ“± μ‚¬λžŒμ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μΈ 점을 κ°μ•ˆν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 범죄 μˆ˜μ‚¬ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 인곡지λŠ₯ 기술의 μ μš©μ€ ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°œμΈμ •λ³΄μ²˜λ¦¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 우렀λ₯Ό 낳을 수 밖에 μ—†λ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΅­λ‚΄ 범죄 μˆ˜μ‚¬ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 인곡지λŠ₯ 기술이 적용된 μ‚¬λ‘€λ‘œμ„œ λ³΄λ„λœ μ„œμšΈνŠΉλ³„μ‹œ λ―Όμƒμ‚¬λ²•κ²½μ°°λ‹¨μ˜ λΆˆλ²• λŒ€λΆ€μ—… 적발 인곡지λŠ₯ μˆ˜μ‚¬κ΄€κ³Ό 이에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμΈμ •λ³΄λ³΄ν˜Έμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ γ€Œκ°œμΈμ •λ³΄λ³΄ν˜Έλ²•γ€ μœ„λ°˜ 결정을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έλ‹€. μœ„ 결정은 κ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 범죄 μˆ˜μ‚¬ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 적용된 인곡지λŠ₯ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 졜초의 κ·œλ²”μ  평가라 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”λ°, κ°œμΈμ •λ³΄ ν™œμš©μ— κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ 인곡지λŠ₯ 기술이 범죄 μˆ˜μ‚¬ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ 이용될 λ•Œ μ œκΈ°λ˜λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ Β·λ²•μ μΈ μš°λ €μ λ“€μ΄ 무엇인지 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 그리고 이와 같은 μš°λ €μ λ“€μ„ ν•΄μ†Œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 두 가지 μ„ κ²° 과제λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. μš°μ„  범죄 μˆ˜μ‚¬ λ˜λŠ” 예방 λͺ©μ μ˜ 인곡지λŠ₯ κΈ°μˆ μ— κ΄€ν•œ μœ„ν—˜λ„ 평가기쀀 마련의 ν•„μš”μ„±μ΄λ‹€. μœ λŸ½μ—°ν•©μ—μ„œ 2021. 4. 21. λ°œν‘œν•œ γ€ŒμΈκ³΅μ§€λŠ₯법(μ•ˆ)」상 인곡지λŠ₯ μœ„ν—˜λ„ 평가 κΈ°μ€€μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ°Έκ³ ν•  λ§Œν•œ κ·œλ²”μ΄ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 범죄 μˆ˜μ‚¬ 및 예방 λͺ©μ μ˜ κ°œμΈμ •λ³΄μ²˜λ¦¬λŠ” γ€Œκ°œμΈμ •λ³΄λ³΄ν˜Έλ²•γ€μƒ 법λ₯ μ— νŠΉλ³„ν•œ κ·œμ •μ„ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 두 역할을 λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 경찰의 직무에 κ΄€ν•œ 법λ₯ μΈ γ€Œκ²½μ°°κ΄€μ§λ¬΄μ§‘ν–‰λ²•γ€ 제2μ‘° 제4호 및 제8쑰의2λŠ” 경찰의 κ°œμΈμ •λ³΄μ²˜λ¦¬μ˜ κ·Όκ±° κ·œλ²”μœΌλ‘œμ„œ κΈ°λŠ₯ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.

The development of Artificial Intelligence(AI) has been accompanied by or preceded by advances in technology for collecting and processing big data, and thus inevitably raises various concerns surrounding the personal information processing. In particular, the personal information processing in criminal proceedings was one of the most important topics even before the use of AI. Therefore, it is necessary to review what kind of legal evaluation the personal information processing to which AI is applied will undergo throughout the criminal proceedings, such as criminal investigation by investigative agencies or evidence investigation by courts, and what kind of changes it will cause. Therefore, this study examines the AI investigators who discovered illegal loan business, which was reported as the first case where AI was introduced in the process of criminal investigation in Korea and the Personal Information Protection Committee’s decision to violate the γ€ŒPersonal Information Protection Act」. Through the above case, it was considered what technical and normative elements should be considered when AI based on personal information utilization is used for criminal investigation purposes. Also, we would like to introduce the γ€ŒArtificial Intelligence Act(draft)」 announced by the European Union on April 21, 2021 as a reference standard in Korea. In addition, it will be reviewed γ€ŒAct on the Performance of duties by Police Officers」 amended in 2020 can function as a basis for processing personal information for criminal investigation and prevention purposes.

초둝보기 μ •λ³΄ν†΅μ‹ κΈ°μˆ (Information and Communication Technologies, ICT)은 디지털 기반의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ œν’ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€κ°€ μΆœμ‹œλ  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 이λ₯Έλ°” 4μ°¨ μ‚°μ—…ν˜λͺ…을 μ„ λ„ν•˜λŠ” μ²¨λ‹¨κΈ°μˆ λ„ ICT의 λ°œμ „μ„ 기반으둜 ν•œλ‹€. μ²¨λ‹¨κΈ°μˆ μ˜ λŒ€λͺ…사격인 인곡지λŠ₯κ³Ό κ·Έ 기술이 μ‘μš©λœ μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰μžλ™μ°¨λ‚˜ λ“œλ‘ , μ—°κ²°λ§μ˜ ν™•λŒ€ 및 λ³΄μ•ˆκ°•ν™”λΌλŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν˜μ‹ μ„ 이끌고 μžˆλŠ” 사물인터넷과 μ•”ν˜Έν™”Β·μ΅λͺ…ν™” 기술, 디지털 세계와 물리적 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μœ΅ν•©μ„ κ²¬μΈν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν™•μž₯ν˜„μ‹€κ³Ό 디지털 제쑰 기술 등은 λͺ¨λ‘ ICTλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. ICT κ΄€λ ¨ μ²¨λ‹¨κΈ°μˆ μ€ μΈκ°„μ˜ 삢을 ν•œμΈ΅ 더 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•˜κ³  ν’μš”λ‘­κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ§€λ§Œ, ν•΄λ‹Ή 기술이 범죄에 μ•…μš©λ  λ•Œμ—λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ•ˆλ…•κ³Ό μ§ˆμ„œμœ μ§€μ— μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€. 이에 κ΅­κ°€λŠ” μ²¨λ‹¨κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ 범죄에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜κ³ μž 규제 법λ₯ μ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ‚˜, κ·Έ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ²Œ 이루어지지 λͺ»ν•  κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 법읡침해적인 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ•ΌκΈ°λ˜λ”λΌλ„ μž…λ²•μ  λ―ΈλΉ„λ‘œ 인해 μ²˜λ²Œν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 상황이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§„λ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  기술의 λ°œμ „κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ μž…λ²•μ˜ 속도 κ°„ κ²©μ°¨λŠ” λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ’ν˜€μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이에 λ³Έκ³ λŠ” μ²¨λ‹¨κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ 범죄에 λŒ€ν•œ μ μ ˆν•œ κ·œμ œκ°€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ²”μ£„μ˜ μœ ν˜• 및 그에 λŒ€ν•œ μ£Όμš” κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ˜ 규제 ν˜„ν™©μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μž…λ²• ν˜„ν™©μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•œ ν›„ κ·Έ κ°œμ„  λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ–Έν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

Information and communication technologies enable new digital-based products or services to be launched. The advanced technologies leading the 4th industrial revolution are also based on the development of ICT. Artificial intelligence which is synonymous with cutting-edge technology, autonomous vehicles and drones to which the technology is applied, internet of things and encryption/anonymization technologies, that are leading network innovation in terms of network expansion and security enhancement, and extended reality and digital manufacturing technology, which are leading the convergence of the digital world and the physical world, are all based on ICT. The development of high technology can make human life more convenient and affluent, but if the technology is abused for crime, it can threaten the safety of society and maintaining order. The state may prepare laws to regulate crimes using advanced technology, but if the measures are not taken promptly, even if there is a result infringing on the interests of the law, the perpetrators cannot be punished because there are no regulations. Today, the gap between the development of technology and the speed of related legislation is rapidly narrowing. This paper examines the types of crimes and the regulatory status of major countries for them so that appropriate regulations can be made on crimes using advanced technology, and suggests improvement plans after checking the current state of legislation in Korea.

초둝보기 κ°€μƒκ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œμ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 범죄 μ–‘νƒœ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„, μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ€ 기술의 λ°œμ „μ΄ ν”Όν•΄μž 개인의 μ•ˆμ „μ— 두렀움이 λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ΄λ‹€. μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚Ή κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ€ 이메일, μΈμŠ€ν„΄νŠΈ λ©”μ‹œμ§€(instant message), λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έ, μ±„νŒ…λ°©, μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬(social networks) 등을 ν™œμš©ν•œλ‹€. 그듀은 ‘반볡적이고 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ'(repeatedly and constantly) ν”Όν•΄μžμ—κ²Œ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄(social media)λ‚˜, νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±°λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ΄κ³ , ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ κ°œμΈμ •λ³΄λ₯Ό μœ ν¬ν•˜κ³ , λͺ…μ˜ˆλ₯Ό ν›Όμ†μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 글을 κ²Œμ‹œν•˜λ©°, ν”Όν•΄μžκ°€ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ°λ„, μ‚¬μ§„μ΄λ‚˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ ν”Όν•΄μžμ—κ²Œ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ν”Όν•΄μžλ₯Ό κ΄΄λ‘­νžŒλ‹€. μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ€ 비단 κ°€μƒκ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œμ˜ λ¬Έμ œλ§Œμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ€ μ˜€ν”„λΌμΈμ—μ„œμ˜ μŠ€ν† ν‚ΉμœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€κ±°λ‚˜, λ°˜λŒ€μ˜ κ²½μš°κ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ©°, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήκ³Ό μ˜€ν”„λΌμΈμ—μ„œμ˜ μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ΄ μ€‘λ³΅ν•˜μ—¬ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λΉˆλ²ˆν•˜λ‹€. μ˜€ν”„λΌμΈμ—μ„œμ˜ μŠ€ν† ν‚Ή κ°€ν•΄μžκ°€ ν”Όν•΄μžλ₯Ό μ² μ €νžˆ κ°μ‹œν•˜κ³  괴둭히기 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ€ μ „νŒŒμ„±, ν™•μ‚°μ„±, 곡간적 λ¬΄μ œμ•½μ„±, 읡λͺ…μ„±, λΉ„λŒ€λ©΄μ„± 등을 νŠΉμ§•μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μƒκ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œμ˜ ν–‰μœ„κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ, κ°€μƒκ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œμ˜ 범죄λ₯Ό μ‚΄ν•„ λ•Œ λ°°μ œν•  수 μ—†λ‹€. ν˜„ν–‰ γ€ŒμŠ€ν† ν‚Ή λ²”μ£„μ˜ 처벌 등에 κ΄€ν•œ 법λ₯ γ€ κ°€μƒκ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ— μ μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄κΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. μ˜ˆμ»¨λŒ€, κ°€μƒκ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ κ°€ν•΄μžκ°€ ν”Όν•΄μž 개인의 정보가 λ„μš©ν•˜κ³ , 사진과 λ™μ˜μƒ 등을 λ™μ˜ 없이 νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™” 문자 λ©”μ‹œμ§€, 이메일, 인터넷 κ²Œμ‹œνŒμ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μœ ν¬ν•˜κ³ , ν”Όν•΄μžλ₯Ό μ‚¬μΉ­ν•˜μ—¬ 온라인 계정을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” 처벌의 λŒ€μƒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒκ°κ±΄λŒ€, ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν”Όν•΄ 양상을 μ‹€μ§ˆμ μœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ²Œν•˜κ³  ν”Όν•΄μžλ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬, μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚ΉκΉŒμ§€ ν¬κ΄„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 법λ₯ μ˜ 보완이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. μ΄ν•˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ—¬, μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ˜ κ°œλ…μ„ μ‚΄ν”Όκ³ , μ œμ •λœ ν˜„ν–‰ μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ²˜λ²Œλ²•κ³Ό μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ λ¨Όμ € μž…λ²•μ„ λ‹¨ν–‰ν•œ μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ 예λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•œ ν›„, μŠ€ν† ν‚Ήμ²˜λ²Œλ²•μ˜ κ°œμ„  λ°©ν–₯κ³Ό μŠ€ν† ν‚Ή ν”Όν•΄μžλ³΄ν˜Έλ²• μ œμ • λ°©ν–₯을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

Our life has been improved by using computers or smartphones. At the same time, however, unfortunately, virtual space has become aβ€œbreeding ground” for various types of crimes. With the advent of new information and communication technology, it played a positive function, but as one of its adverse functions, a new type of crime or deviant behavior emerged. As the prevalence of personal computers increased, various environments such as e-mail were established and helped spread the virus, computer viruses that did not exist in the past appeared. Among various criminal phenomena in virtual space, cyberstalking is a case in which the development of information and communication technology poses a fear of the safety of the victim’s individual. Cyberstalking perpetrators use e-mails, instant messages, blogs, chatrooms, and social networks. They torment victims ‘repeatedly and constantly’. Cyberstalking can be linked to other crimes, leading to other violent crimes such as sexual violence or murder. In 2021, the Act on the Punishment of Stalking Crimes was enacted and enforced. However, the current Act does not apply to various types of cyberstalking in virtual space. Therefore, the Act needs to be supplemented to comprehensively apply cyber stalking. Additionally, the Act for the protection of cyberstalking victims need to be enacted for the protection of rights. Therefore, in this article, I examined the concepts of stalking and cyberstalking, reviewed the current law and foreign legislation, and proposed the direction of legislative improvement.

초둝보기 인곡지λŠ₯의 객관성을 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν˜•μ‚¬μ‚¬λ²•μ—μ„œλ„ 인곡지λŠ₯이 순기λŠ₯을 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ³ , κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ 차별적 μ‚¬λ²•νŒλ‹¨μ˜ ν¬μƒμ–‘μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’… λ“± μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ•½μžλ“€μ€ 인간 νŒμ‚¬λ³΄λ‹€ 인곡지λŠ₯의 사법적 νŒλ‹¨μ„ μ„ ν˜Έν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 인곡지λŠ₯이 λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 데이터듀은 과거의 법집행 기둝듀을 λͺ¨μ•„놓은 것에 λΆˆκ³Όν•˜λ‹€. 즉 과거의 편견과 차별이 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 반영된 데이터인 것이닀. 이런 λ°μ΄ν„°λ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅ν•œ 인곡지λŠ₯은 κ³΅μ •ν•œ 예츑 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“€λ©°, 인곡지λŠ₯이 λ‚΄λ¦° 결정을 ν˜•μ‚¬μ‚¬λ²•μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κΈ°μˆ μ Β·κ°κ΄€μ Β·μ€‘λ¦½μ  κ³Όν•™μ΄λΌλŠ” νƒˆμ„ μ“°κ³  μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 뢈의λ₯Ό ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것이 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€. 2021λ…„ 10μ›”μ˜ 유럽의회 ν˜•μ‚¬μ‚¬λ²• 인곡지λŠ₯ κ²°μ˜μ•ˆμ€ λ°”λ‘œ 이 지점에 μœ„μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 즉, 투λͺ…μ„±κ³Ό μ±…μž„μ„±μ„ νƒ‘μž¬ν•œ 인곡지λŠ₯이 λ„μž…λ˜μ–΄ μ‹œλ―Όμ˜ κΈ°λ³ΈκΆŒμ— μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 해도 μž…νžˆμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆμ„ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ ν˜•μ‚¬μž¬νŒμ—μ„œ 인곡지λŠ₯이 λ‚΄λ¦° 결정을 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  λͺ»λ°•μ€ 것이닀. λ˜ν•œ 유럽의회의 이번 κ²°μ˜μ•ˆμ€ 기쑴의 μœ λŸ½μ—°ν•© κ°œμΈμ •λ³΄λ³΄ν˜Έλ²• 체계λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” GDPRκ³Ό 법집행지침(LED)이 각각 제22쑰와 제11μ‘°μ—μ„œ 보μž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”’μžλ™ν™”λœ μ²˜λ¦¬μ—λ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²°μ •μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ ꢌ리’λ₯Ό ν˜•μ‚¬μ‚¬λ²• λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” νŠΉλ³„λ²•μ  성격을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έκ³ λŠ” 편견과 차별, 투λͺ…μ„±, μ±…μž„μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” 3가지 츑면의 μ„ κ²° κ³Όμ œλ“€μ΄ 해결될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€λŠ” ν˜•μ‚¬μ‚¬λ²•μ— 인곡지λŠ₯이 λ„μΆœν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 유럽의회의 κ²°μ˜μ•ˆκ³Ό κΆ€λ₯Ό 같이 ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 결둠은 편견과 μ°¨λ³„λ‘œ μ˜€μ—Όλœ 데이터λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 예츑 μΉ˜μ•ˆ(predictive policing) 인곡지λŠ₯이 μΈκ°„μ˜ μ‘΄μ—„μ„±κ³Ό 무죄 좔정에 μœ„λ°°λ˜λ―€λ‘œ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ œμ •λ  μœ λŸ½μ—°ν•© 인곡지λŠ₯λ²•μ˜ ‘κΈˆμ§€λ˜λŠ” 인곡지λŠ₯ κ΄€ν–‰(Prohibited Artificial Intelligence Practices)’에 μΆ”κ°€λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 2022λ…„ 4μ›”μ˜ 유럽의회 인곡지λŠ₯λ²•μ•ˆ μˆ˜μ •μ•ˆμ˜ λ°œν‘œλ‘œ λ”μš± κ·Έ 타당성이 λ’·λ°›μΉ¨λœλ‹€. λ³Έκ³ λŠ” 졜근 λ°œν‘œλœ 일련의 λ¬Έμ„œλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²€ν† λ₯Ό 톡해 κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ 주둜 κ°€μ΄λ“œλΌμΈμ΄λ‚˜ 인곡지λŠ₯ 윀리 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ 인곡지λŠ₯을 κ·œμ œν–ˆλ˜ μœ λŸ½μ—°ν•©μ΄ μ΄μ œλŠ” 법λ₯ μ„ 톡해 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 규제λ₯Ό κΎ€ν•˜κ³  있으며, 특히 ν˜„μž¬λ‘œμ„œλŠ” ν˜•μ‚¬μ‚¬λ²•μ— 인곡지λŠ₯에 μ˜ν•œ 결정을 λ„μž…ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€λŠ” 결둠을 μ΅œμ’…μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‚΄λ Έλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•œλ‹€. 2021λ…„ 10μ›”μ˜ 유럽의회 ν˜•μ‚¬μ‚¬λ²• 인곡지λŠ₯ κ²°μ˜μ•ˆμ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ΅œμ’…μ  μž…μž₯을 잘 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚Έ, μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•œ λ¬Έμ„œλΌ ν•  것이닀.

As artificial intelligence(AI) is used in criminal justice, experts in the field of technology who value the objectivity of AI and people of color who have been victims of discriminatory judicial judgments have shown a preference for judicial decisions of AI over human judges. However, the data that AI learns through machine learning is nothing more than a collection of past law enforcement records. In other words, it is data that reflects the prejudice and discrimination of the past. AI learned from such data is difficult to derive fair prediction results. Therefore, using the output as it is without making any corrections poses a risk of doing great injustice under the guise of technical, objective, and neutral science. The European Parliament’s Resolution 2020/2016(INI) of October 2021 is located at this point. It insisted that the decisions made by AI should not be used as it is in criminal matters until it can be trusted that AI with transparency and accountability does not harm the fundamental rights of citizens. Above all, EU citizens have the’right not to be subject to decisions based solely on automated processing’by GDPR Article 22 and Law Enforcement Directive Article 11. This resolution of the European Parliament has a special legal character reaffirming this right in the field of criminal justice. However, in the long term, it is expected that the number of cases of AI support in the criminal justice system will increase due to lack of budget, human resources and delayed cases. So, what position should we take on the hybrid decision of machines and humans? The European Union is reluctant to follow the past cases that triggered legal and ethical problems with AI by entrusting it to self-regulation by private companies. They seek to protect the fundamental rights of citizens and align with the ideals of criminal justice by strengthening the transparency and accountability of AI through public intervention. The European Parliament resolution 2020/2016(INI) of October 2021 is a noteworthy document that sets out such a goal in the field of criminal justice.

초둝보기 ν˜„ν–‰ μ–‘ν˜•κΈ°μ€€μ€ μ§•μ—­ν˜•κ³Ό λ²ŒκΈˆν˜•μ΄ μ„ νƒν˜•μΌ 경우 ν˜•μ’… 선택에 λŒ€ν•œ μ–‘ν˜•κΈ°μ€€μ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€. κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” ν˜•μ’… 선택에 λŒ€ν•œ μ–‘ν˜•κΈ°μ€€ 섀정을 μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 선결쑰건이 ν•΄κ²°λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ ν˜•μ˜ 경쀑과 ν˜•λ²Œνš¨κ³Όμ˜ 동등성 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μžμœ ν˜•κ³Ό λ²ŒκΈˆν˜•μ΄ λ™λ“±ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 점, λ²•μ •ν˜•μ—μ„œ μ§•μ—­ν˜•κ³Ό λ²ŒκΈˆν˜•μ΄ 비둀적 관계에 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 점, ν˜•μ’… 선택 기쀀에 λŒ€ν•œ μž…λ²•μ΄ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–‘ν˜•κΈ°μ€€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ²˜λ‹¨ν˜• λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ ν˜•μ’… 선택이 λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ„ κ³ ν˜• λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ ν˜•μ’… 선택이 λœλ‹€λŠ” 점, λ²ŒκΈˆν˜•μ΄ μ„ νƒν˜•λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ³‘κ³Όν˜•μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점 등이 ν˜•μ’… 선택 기쀀을 μ„€μ •ν•˜λŠ”λ° 어렀움을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν˜„ν–‰ μ–‘ν˜•κΈ°μ€€μ€ 선거범죄λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  μ§•μ—­ν˜•μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ ν˜•λŸ‰ μ‚°μ •μ˜ 기쀀을 μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  있고, ν˜•μ’… 선택 및 λ²ŒκΈˆν˜• ν˜•λŸ‰ μ‚°μ • κΈ°μ€€ μ œμ‹œκ°€ 없기에 μ–‘ν˜•μ‹€λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ²ŒκΈˆν˜• μ–‘ν˜•κΈ°μ€€μ˜ 섀정을 μš”μ²­ν•˜κ³  있고, μ–‘ν˜•μœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” 이λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ν˜•μ’… 선택 기쀀을 μœ„ν•œ 이둠적 λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ‘μ–‘ν˜•κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ ν˜•μ’… 선택 기쀀을 μ–΄λŠ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€’에 λ”°λΌμ„œ, ν˜„ν–‰ μ„ κ±°λ²”μ£„μ˜ λ²ŒκΈˆν˜• μ–‘ν˜•κΈ°μ€€κ³Ό 같이 ‘κΆŒκ³ μ˜μ—­μ΄ κ²°μ •λœ ν›„ ν˜•μ’… 선택을 ν•˜λŠ” 방식’κ³Ό ‘λ²”μ£„μœ ν˜•μ΄ κ²°μ •λœ ν›„ ν˜•μ’… 선택을 ν•˜λŠ” 방식’이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ©°, κ²½μš°μ— λ”°λΌμ„œλŠ” μ–‘μžλ₯Ό 적절히 ν˜Όν•©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λΈλ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ¦¬λΌ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€. 각 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό μž₯·단점, κΈ°μ€€ 섀정을 μœ„ν•œ κ²€ν† λ₯Ό ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 특히 ν˜•μ’… 선택을 μœ„ν•œ 곡톡 κΈ°μ€€κ³Ό ν˜•μ’… 선택을 μœ„ν•œ μ–‘ν˜•μΈμž 신섀에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ§‘μ€‘μ μœΌλ‘œ κ²€ν† λ₯Ό ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν˜•μ’… μ„ νƒμ˜ 기쀀은 μ§•μ—­ν˜•κ³Ό λ²ŒκΈˆν˜• 쀑 μ–΄λŠ ν˜•μ’…μ„ 선택할 것인가λ₯Ό κ³ λ―Όν•˜λŠ” λ²•κ΄€λ“€μ—κ²Œ μœ μš©ν•œ μžλ£Œκ°€ 될 수 있기λ₯Ό ν¬λ§ν•œλ‹€.

The current sentencing standards do not set the sentencing standards for fines. Due to the lack of sentencing standards for fines, problems such as imbalance and unfairness of sentencing and lack of predictability of sentencing are occurring. This paper presents a basic model for the penalty sentencing criteria. This paper presents a model (1 model) for selecting the recommended area after determining the recommended area and a model (2 model) for determining the recommended area after selecting the type. After reviewing the model for selecting the type, it was proposed as follows. It is reasonable to apply the fine sentencing standard only when the fine is legal as an optional sentence, and it is reasonable not to apply the fine sentencing standard if the fine is a combination sentence. The common principle of type selection needs to be set as a standard that can be applied not only to individual crime groups but also to all crime groups. Selection factors for selection of types from individual crime groups should be extracted.

초둝보기 ν”Όμ˜μž 사망에 λ”°λ₯Έ 무쑰건적인 μˆ˜μ‚¬μ’…κ²° 관행은 싀체적 진싀 발견의 의무λ₯Ό λ‹€ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점, 내사와 μˆ˜μ‚¬μ˜ νš¨μš©μ„±μ„ μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€λŠ” 점, ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ ꢌ리λ₯Ό 보μž₯ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점, ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ ν”Όν•΄ νšŒλ³΅μ„ μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μž¬κ²€ν† λ  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 ν”Όμ˜μž 사망을 이유둜 ν•œ κ³΅μ†ŒκΆŒ μ—†μŒ μ²˜λΆ„ κ²°μ • κ΄€ν–‰μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³  영ꡭ의 ν”Όν•΄μž μž¬μ‹¬μ‚¬ μš”κ΅¬μ œ, γ€Œκ²½μ°°μˆ˜μ‚¬κ·œμΉ™γ€ κ°œμ •, κ²½μ°°μˆ˜μ‚¬μ‹¬μ˜μœ„μ›νšŒ ν™œμš© λ“±μ˜ μ‹€μ²œμ  κ°œμ„ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ•„μšΈλŸ¬ λ³Έ 논문은 λ‚΄μ‚¬λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” λ²”μ£„ν˜μ˜ 유무λ₯Ό νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ 내사λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ³ , μˆ˜μ‚¬λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” 범죄사싀 νŒŒμ•…μ΄ 좔가적인 μˆ˜μ‚¬μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우, ν”Όν•΄μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 2μ°¨ ν”Όν•΄κ°€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 예견 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 경우, ν”Όν•΄μž ν˜Ήμ€ ν”Όμ˜μž 츑이 μˆ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 곡개λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν–ˆμ„ κ²½μš°μ™€ 같이 3가지 μ œν•œμ μΈ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ§€μ†ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν”Όν•΄μžλ§Œ 생쑴해 μžˆλŠ” μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ 내사 ν˜Ήμ€ μˆ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ§€μ†ν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν”Όμ˜μžμ˜ λ°©μ–΄κΆŒμ΄ 보μž₯λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ ν˜•ν‰μ„± λ¬Έμ œμ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λ˜λŠ” λΉ„νŒμ„ ν”Όν•  수 μ—†λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜•ν‰μ„±μ„ μ§€μΌœ μˆ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μˆ˜μ‚¬κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ 역할일 뿐, 이둜 μΈν•œ 손해가 ν”Όν•΄μžμ—κ²Œ λ°œμƒν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ 될 것이닀. ν”Όμ˜μžκ°€ μ‚¬λ§ν•œ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό 지속할 경우 ν˜•ν‰μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όλž€μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ ꢌ리 보μž₯ 및 ν”Όν•΄ νšŒλ³΅μ„ μœ„ν•œ μˆ˜μ‚¬κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ μ—­ν•  μž¬μ •λ¦½μ΄ λ”μš± μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‹œμ μ΄λ‹€.

The practice of unconditional termination of investigations following the suspect’s death needs to be reviewed in that it fails to fulfill its obligation to discover substantive truth; it weakens the utility of internal investigation and investigation; and furthermore, it fails to guarantee the rights of victims, and makes it difficult to recover victims’ damage. Recognizing the problems of ceasing investigation due to the suspect’s death, this paper suggests practical improvement measures such as the victim’s right to review in UK; revision of police investigation rules; and activation of the police investigation review committee. In the internal investigation stage, it should be conducted only for the purpose of determining the presence or absence of criminal charges; In the investigation stage, specifically, it should be continued in the following restrictive situations 1) the criminal facts are needed for further investigation, 2) secondary victimization is sufficiently foreseeable, and 3) the victim or suspect requests disclosure of the investigation. Continuing an internal investigation or investigation while the victim is solely alive cannot avoid criticism arising from the equity issue in that the suspect’s right to defend is not guaranteed. It is solely the role of the agency, however, to investigate with fairness: and the damage caused by this should not occur to the victim. It should be free from controversy over equity when the investigation continues while the suspect is deceased. At the same time, the role of investigative agencies to guarantee the rights of victims should be redefined as well.

ν‚€μ›Œλ“œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 정보 ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±…

λ‹€μŒμ€ Bingμ—μ„œ ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±… μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 검색 κ²°κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 더 읽을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

이 κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μΆœμ²˜μ—μ„œ νŽΈμ§‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 기사가 μœ μš©ν–ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 기사가 μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λ˜λ©΄ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!

μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 자주 κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜λŠ” ν‚€μ›Œλ“œ πŸ“’[ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›]μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²­λ ΄ 및 λΆ€νŒ¨ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”_ν™©μ§€νƒœ μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›

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πŸ“’[ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›]μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ #μ „λ°˜μ— #λŒ€ν•œ #μ²­λ ΄ #및 #λΆ€νŒ¨ #μˆ˜μ€€μ€ #μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”_ν™©μ§€νƒœ #μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›


YouTubeμ—μ„œ ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±… 주제의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ˜μƒ 보기

μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 기사λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ πŸ“’[ν•œκ΅­ν˜•μ‚¬Β·λ²•λ¬΄μ •μ±…μ—°κ΅¬μ›]μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²­λ ΄ 및 λΆ€νŒ¨ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”_ν™©μ§€νƒœ μ„ μž„μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ› | ν˜•μ‚¬ μ •μ±…, 이 기사가 μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λ˜λ©΄ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€, 맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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